Why Is the Centre Government Finally Including Caste Data in Census 2025?

Mumbai (Maharashtra) [India] April 30: For years, people kept asking, "Why don’t we have exact numbers of each caste?" The government has now answered. Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw recently said that the next census will include caste data. This decision was taken by the Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs. It is a big moment because caste has always been a part of our lives, yet not officially counted since 1931.

Last caste count happened before Independence

The last time India collected caste data was in 1931, during British rule. After that, we stopped doing it officially. Why? Because leaders feared it could create divisions. But many states have been demanding a new caste census. Bihar even did its own survey recently. Now, after almost 100 years, the Centre is bringing caste back into the big population count.

Why this matters for every Indian

This new move is not just about numbers—it can change policies. Many government schemes give benefits based on caste and economic background. But without real data, decisions are based on guesses. With caste data in the census, the government will know exactly how many people belong to each group. This can help in planning better education, jobs, and support.

Caste and vote banks go hand in hand

Let’s be honest—caste plays a big role in elections. Politicians know who votes for whom, and caste is often a big reason. Parties have been under pressure to support caste census because it can help them plan better for elections. This move could change how politics is done in India. Every party will now know exactly how many people they need to reach out to.

Challenges ahead in caste counting

Counting caste sounds easy, but it’s not. Many people don’t even agree on which group they belong to. Also, some fear that this data may be misused. Still, many feel it’s time to face the truth. By adding caste to the census, the Centre has taken a bold step. It may bring equality or stir debates—but one thing is sure: it will not be ignored.